'Philosophy' is a large word that means different things
to different people. For some, philosophy, is an academic discipline
practiced by a highly specialized group of academics. For others,
philosophy, comes in the form of opinions expressed in pubs, cafés, and
homes throughout the world. The 'Philosophy' part of Doctor of
Philosophy (Ph.D.) indicates that the holder has achieved a deep level of
understanding of a specific subject area.
The Collins
English Dictionary provides the following definitions for philosophy:
-
the rational investigation of being, knowledge, and
right conduct.
-
a system or school of thought: the philosophy of
Descartes
-
the critical study of of the basic principles and
concepts of a discipline: the philosophy of law.
-
Archaic or literary. the investigation of
natural phenomenon, especially alchemy, astrology, and astronomy
-
any system of belief, values, and tenets.
-
a personal outlook or viewpoint.
-
serenity of temper.
[C13: from Old French filosophy, from Latin phïlosophia,
from Greek philosophos lover of wisdom]
In other words, there isn't much in human experience
that does not involve philosophy in one form or another. Personal
philosophical views influence how we conduct our lives on a daily
basis. Many of the issues facing society as a whole can be seen as
an interaction of different, and sometimes incompatible, philosophies.
For me, the study of philosophy is mostly the study of
how people throughout the ages have tried to make sense of the world in
the hope of finding a better way for people to live in the world.